Review article pdf available may 2017 with 5,824 reads how we measure reads. Plant propagation multiplication of plants by both sexual and asexual means. Nagaraja and jai prakash plant propagation plant propagation can also refer to the artificial or natural dispersal of plants. Cutting basic rules of plant propagation apply similarly across a wide range of horticultural crops requiring asexual propagation. Propagation by division propagation by division is a form of plant propagation in which a group of plants or plant parts are cut or torn apart which each part of.
In the budding process, a bud is taken from one plant and grown on another. In ancient times when the asexual methods of plant propagation were not known this was the only commercial method for plant propagation. Abellanosa and pava 1987 classified rubber under agronomic crops but lantican 2002 and rimando 2004 placed them under horticultural crops. Grafting and budding nursery crop plants nc state extension. Commercialisation of crops leads to the development of various techniques and procedures of plant propagation. On the international level, ishs 2011 clarifies that plantations engaged in the growing of plants for the production of latex used in the manufacture of rubber, as well as for the production of oil. Agricultural sector provides livelihood to more than 65 percent of the labour force. Plants that are propagated asexually are genetically the same as the mother plant. Grafting and budding are horticultural techniques used to join parts from two or more plants so that they appear to grow as a single plant.
Olericulture deals with herbaceous plants for the kitchen, including, for example, carrots edible root, asparagus edible stem, lettuce edible leaf, cauliflower edible flower buds, tomatoes. Introduction to horticulture download ebook pdf, epub. The revised edition of greenhouse operation and management is designed as a semester course for 11th and 12th grade students who are interested in various aspects of greenhouse production. The world standard for plant propagation and horticulture for over 50 years, hartmann and kesters plant propagation continues to be the fields most complete, uptodate text on plant propagation. Pdf tissue culture as a plant production technique for. China had been using grafting techniques since preclassical times. Therefore, due to the special needs of extension work in the horticultural sector of laos, the.
From seed to tissue culture, second edition by michael dirr american horticultural society plant propagation. It includes the cultivation of medicinal plants, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, herbs, sprouts, mushrooms, algae, flowers, seaweeds and non. Lab 3 asexual propagation asexual propagation is used to reproduce or multiply many horticultural plants. Good skill, knowledge and experience aids in vegetative propagation of plants in large scale. Tissue culture as a plant production technique for horticultural crops article pdf available in african journal of biotechnology 816 august 2009 with 10,034 reads how we measure reads. Thorough investigation will reveal a crops true potential and help you make the best decision. Principles of plant propagation, methods of propagation for horticultural crops objectives after studying this chapter, students will be able to. Climatic zones of horticultural crops of india and andhra. Some growers separate their floriculture crops by dli requirements. Stems of the mother plant are covered in a growing medium in various ways to exclude light, increase the moisture level, and stimulate root. The ornamental crops are further grouped into flowering and foliage plants which. Methods of propagation for horticultural crops objectives after studying this chapter, students will be able to. Plant growing practical experience in propagating and growing selected greenhouse crops 6.
Gain knowledge of basic plant propagation techniques gain a greater understanding of plant processes and lifecycles develop skills in the art of budding and grafting start agribusiness in nursery production of. Propagation methods of selected horticultural crops by specialized organs. A knowledge of plant growth and structuresscience of propagation. Plant propagation is the process of creating new plants from a variety of sources. Plant propagation oklahoma state universitystillwater.
Before deciding to invest it is important to research a crop thoroughly from production planning all the way to the consumer. It now contains color figures throughout, promoting learning and making it. Vegetative propagation is useful for increasing stock of named cultivars which dont come true from seed. Principles of plant propagation, methods of propagation. Most of the horticultural crops are propagated vegetatively for which nursery units are necessary. Papaya, phalsa and mangosteen are still being propagated by. Whether terminal stem cuttings are being used to propagate a poinsettia or geranium, immature wood cuttings for an ornamental tree or shrub, or root divisions for a herbaceous perennial, growers committed to clean, sound propagation practices are. Horticultural produces are mostly utilized in the fresh state and are highly perishable. Elementary plant biochemistry and biotechnology pdf. Harvesting and post harvest handling of horticultural crops 33. There are plentiful programs being implemented to develop the nurseries and there by.
Aftercare, packing, transport and marketing, constraints in micropropagation practical schedule 1. The curriculum comprises seven units that reflect relevant issues of concern to a greenhouse. This practice of vegetative propagation of fruit trees dates back to ancient times. Propagation of horticultural crops pls 5222c syllabus fall 2014 course description pls 5222c credits 3. Most of the horticultural crops are commercially propagated by vegetative or asexual method of propagation. Use these methods to produce cloned copies of the parent stock. High tech nursery management in horticultural crops. Horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the art, science, technology, and business of growing plants. Sexual propagation with crops that produce seed freely and come true closely enough for the purposes in view, growing from seed usually is the cheapest and most satisfactory method of plant propagation. Sep 18, 2017 cutting basic rules of plant propagation apply similarly across a wide range of horticultural crops requiring asexual propagation. Study of plant propagation has three different aspects. Uses of vegetative propagation vegetative propagation is used to get the similar genetic background of mother plants. Method of propagation in fruit crops biotech articles.
Different horticultural crops propagated by specialized organs either dividing them or separating from their mother plants in order to get smaller planting materials. Although cloning is being talked about a lot today, it is not a recent development. Chapter 6 methods of propagation of horticultural crops. Propagation mediaingredients and properties 159 imparted 8. Gain knowledge of basic plant propagation techniques gain a greater understanding of plant processes and lifecycles develop skills in the art of. Propagation and crop performance records sheet 163 12. Horticulture crops have high water content and are highly perishable. Sexual propagation sexual propagation is the raising of plants by means of seed, which is formed by the fusion of male and female gametes within the ovule of a flower. Horticultural crops need intensive cultivation requiring a large input of capital, labour and technology per unit area. Bsc horticulture icar ecourse horticulture students can download icar ecourse pdf book for bsc horticulture semesterwise, we have provided subject wise books. Whether terminal stem cuttings are being used to propagate a poinsettia or geranium, immature wood cuttings for an ornamental tree or shrub, or root divisions for a herbaceous perennial, growers committed to clean, sound propagation practices are likely to. Plsc 211 horticulture science lab lab manual fall semester, 2009. Layering is a form of vegetative propagation where cuttings are made to form adventitious roots while the cutting is still attached to the mother plant.
Propagation by seeds is the major method by which plants reproduce in nature and one. A knowledge of mechanical manipulations and technical skillsart of propagation. Influence of propagation daily light integral dli on root development and liner marketability in new guinea. However, cuttings from trees such as crape myrtles, some elms, and birches can be rooted. Invitropropagation of commercially important horticultural crops 34. Other articles where seed propagation is discussed. In grafting, the upper part scion of one plant grows on the root system rootstock of another plant. Cultural operations like propagation, training, pruning and harvesting are skilled and specific to horticultural crops. Processing and value addition of horticultural crops 34. Plants that chapter 6 methods of propagation of horticultural crops. Propagation of plant is the involvement of science.
Horticulture students can download icar ecourse pdf book for bsc horticulture semesterwise, we have provided subject wise books horticulture is the branch of agriculture that deals with the art, science, technology, and business of growing plants. Propagation tools and implements media containers propagation preparation of nursery beds seed treatment sowing plug transplants seedling production potting, depotting and repotting of plants methods of asexual propagation through. Sexual reproduction of fruit trees is a rarely used method in horticulture. With crops that produce seed freely and come true closely enough for the purposes in view, growing from seed usually is the cheapest and most satisfactory method of plant propagation. In addition, the aromatic crops and the medicinal crops are generally included. It is a comprehensive book on propagation of horticultural crops which covers the principles, theory and practices in brief and simple language special emphasis has been given on seed propagation and nursery management. Suitable for many deciduous climbers, trees and shrubs as well as evergreens.
Media, containers, tools and implements for propagation 2. The fully illustrated plantbyplant manual of practical techniques. Stem cuttings of many favorite shrubs are quite easy to root. Similarly, a due attention has been paid to include some important chapters such as hybrid seed production, plastics in. Principles of plant propagation, methods of propagation for. From the different divisions or branches of horticulture, the horticultural crops consist of the olericultural or vegetable crops, pomological or fruit crops and edible nuts, floricultural and other ornamental crops, and nursery crops. Many types of seeds may be sown in open ground and, barring extreme in horticulture. Hartmann kester s plant propagation book pdf download. Agriculture is the backbone of our country and has a prime role in indian economy.
It now contains color figures throughout, promoting learning and making it an even more useful working text and reference. Basic principles of nursery crop propagation nursery. Climatic zones of horticultural crops of india and andhra pradesh with recommended fruit crops for each zone. Commercial greenhouse production purdue university. For graduate students who have not taken pls 3223l. Marketing and storage of horticultural crops practical schedule 1.
Propagation of horticultural plants download ebook pdf. Pdf propagation methods of selected horticultural crops by. Horticulture crops are comparatively more intensively cultivated than field crops. Micropropagation has many synonyms tissue culture, mass propagation, in vitro culture, cloning. Influence of environmental factors on horticultural crop production. Pdf propagation methods of selected horticultural crops.
Vegetative propagation is widely used in horticultural crops nurseries. Examples include polyembryony in citrus and crabapples, and the formation of bulbils in garlic. The greeks and romans adopted this strategy and spread these methods all over europe. Plant propagation by stem cuttings nc state extension. Influence of propagation daily light integral dli on. Propagation by stem cuttings is the most commonly used method to propagate many woody ornamental plants. Nagaraja and jai prakash plant propagation definition plant propagation can also refer to the artificial or natural dispersal of plants. A knowledge of plant growth and structures science of propagation. Hammed sexual propagation introduction plant propagation is the increase in number of individuals of a species, usually accompanied by their spread over a given area. Typically, stem cuttings of tree species are more difficult to root. We also noted that propagation may be accomplished by either sexual or asexual means. Gain knowledge of basic plant propagation techniques gain a greater understanding of plant processes and lifecycles develop skills in the art of budding and grafting.
Horticulture, the branch of plant agriculture dealing with garden crops, generally fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. As a general term, it covers all forms of garden management, but in ordinary use it refers to intensive commercial production. Aftercare, packing, transport and marketing, constraints in micro propagation practical schedule 1. Propagation of horticultural crops pls 5222c syllabus fall 2016 course description pls 5222c credits 3.
Crops with a dli requirement of 3 to 6 molm2d1 are considered lowlight crops, figure 4. Sexual propagation plant propagation by seed, germination test, scarification. Principles of horticulture and production technology of fruit crops book pdf. There are plentiful programs being implemented to develop the nurseries and there by bringing about horticultural development.
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